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Socket Set for Home and Auto

A socket set turns nuts and bolts with a ratchet. Pick the drive size first.

Updated . Edited by: Ilyass Ben Hakim.

Where to buy

Hardware stores, auto parts stores and tool trucks all sell socket sets. Used sets turn up at pawn shops and estate sales.

Professional insight

Mechanics match drive size to the job. They favor 6 point sockets in metric and SAE.

  • 6 point sockets grip rounded bolts better than 12 point.
  • Never use chrome hand sockets on an impact gun.
  • Make sure common sizes like 10 mm are included.
  • A fine tooth ratchet helps in tight engine bays.

Check the label

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Specs to match

Common drive sizes
DriveTypical use
1/4 inchSmall fasteners, interior trim, electronics
3/8 inchGeneral car and home repair
1/2 inchSuspension, lug nuts, high torque
3/4 inchTrucks and heavy equipment

Types

Hand sockets

Chrome finish, thinner walls, for ratchets and breaker bars.

Impact sockets

Black oxide or phosphate finish, thicker walls, for impact wrenches.

Deep sockets

Reach nuts on long studs, such as exhaust clamps.

Low profile sockets

Shorter than standard, for very tight spaces.

Safe use

  • Seat the socket fully on the fastener before pulling.
  • Pull the ratchet toward you instead of pushing.
  • Wear eye protection with impact tools.
  • Do not add a pipe to a ratchet for extra torque.

Common questions

Which drive size should I buy first?
A 3/8 inch set covers most car and home jobs.
Do I need metric and SAE?
Most modern cars use metric. Older US vehicles may need SAE.
Is a 12 point socket bad?
No. It engages every 30 degrees, which helps in tight spots.